Monday, April 21, 2014

Prompt 3: The Korean war

When Soviet Union and America decided to divide Korea at the 38th parallel, the Soviets got the North while the Americans got the South. In the South, anti-communist leader Nyngman Rhee created the Republic of Korea and communist Kim II sung created the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the North.  The agreement of the division was fine until the two separate leaders in Korea wanted to rule all of Korea instead. This lead to a civil war and allowed the UN to step in. While Korea was being used by the superpowers, they both rather not have Korea reunified as they did not want Korea to become communist or non communist and lose an ally. However, the UN declared the Republic of Korea to be the government in Korea.  This soon led to an all out war. The Soviet supplied the North with military weapons and soon after, The North invaded the South.  This invasion was to be quick so the U.S. could not intervene and it would not lead to a greater war. Even though Korea was not in America’s defense perimeter, the U.S. decided to intervene. But why did the U.S. decide intervene when officials have implied that the South was not at their interest?  This time, the Americans went to help the South because they feared that the soviets were dominating. From the success in the atomic bomb to the loss in china, the Americans feared for the Domino effect. They believed that if Korea became communism, the communist would take over Asia and eventually Europe. So, the Americans decided that containment in Korea was necessary to stop communism from dominating. This containment was both successful and unsuccessful. It was unsuccessful in the way that it contained war. With the military confrontation it led to deaths which defied the idea of not wanting to go to war. However it was also successful as the Americans were able to contain the North from spreading.


1 comment:

  1. The Vietnam War had made the US look bad as they kept sending more and more soldiers, they were forceful in the war. Do you think the US was more forceful due to their success with containment with the Marshall Plan? I felt the Domino Theory was flawed, it was not possible that just from one country other countries would follow with communism. It was a way for the US to convince themselves that this is what they must do to stop communism.

    ReplyDelete